动词+宾语+不定式用法归纳
“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中,不定式作为宾语补足语,用于该结构的常用动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。
以下是一些具体的用法示例:
I hate women to smoke.(我不喜欢女人抽烟。)
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.(医生建议我完全休息。)
He didn’t allow the students to go there.(他没让学生们去那儿。)
The cold weather caused the plants to die.(天气寒冷冻死了植物。)
He ordered the work to be started at once.(他命令马上开始工作。)
We expected him to arrive yesterday.(我们原认为他昨天会到的。)
What caused him to change his mind?(什么使他改变了主意?)
She asked him to leave his address.(她请他留下他的地址。)
She even helped me to clean the rooms.(她甚至帮助我打扫房间。)
还有一些容易误用的动词需要注意,例如汉语中可以说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语中不说fear sb to do sth,类似地,以下动词习惯上也不用于“动词+宾语+不定式”结构:excuse, forgive, suggest, insist, refuse, inform, arrange, demand, thank, prevent等。
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