will - shall＋动词原形与be going to＋动词原形 cyedu.org

嘿，朋友！今天咱们来聊聊英语中两种表示将来的方式：“will / shall + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。别担心，咱们用简单的话来说清楚，保证你一看就懂！

“Will / Shall + 动词原形”

这个结构呢，就是用来表示将来会发生的事情，或者我们主观上愿意、打算去做的事情。它有点像是我们对未来的一个小小预测或者承诺。

Will：用在所有人称上，表示“将会”或者“打算”。

Shall：主要用在第一人称（I, we）的问句中，表示征求对方意见，但在现代英语中，shall的使用已经不那么普遍了，很多时候直接用will替代。

例子：

I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。）

They will have a party next weekend.（他们下周末会举办一个聚会。）

Shall we go out for dinner tonight?（我们今晚出去吃饭怎么样？）

“Be Going To + 动词原形”

这个结构呢，也是用来表示将来，但它更多是基于现在的情况或者迹象来推测未来会发生的事情，有一种“眼看就要发生了”的感觉。

Be：根据主语变化，可以是am, is, are。

Going To：后面跟上动词原形，表示“打算要做”或者“看起来要”。

例子：

Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.（看那些乌云！快要下雨了。）

She is going to be a doctor when she grows up.（她长大后打算成为一名医生。）

We are going to watch a movie tonight.（我们今晚打算去看电影。）

范文时间！

题目：《My Plans for the Weekend》

This weekend, I will have a busy but exciting time. On Saturday morning, I am going to run in the park to keep fit. The weather forecast says it will be sunny, so it's perfect for a workout.

In the afternoon, I will meet my friends for lunch. We haven't decided where yet, but it is going to be somewhere fun, like a new café or a cozy restaurant.

On Sunday, I shall (or will, more commonly) go to the library to study for my exams. I know it might sound boring, but I am going to make sure I'm well-prepared.

Finally, in the evening, we are going to have a family dinner at home. Mom says she will cook her famous lasagna, and I can't wait to taste it!

So, that's my weekend in a nutshell. I'm looking forward to it, and I hope you have a great weekend too!

怎么样，朋友，是不是很清楚呀？以后用英语表达将来计划的时候，就可以灵活运用这两种结构啦！祝你学习进步，周末愉快哦！

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