book用于被动语态时,常见的表达方式和语境有哪些?
“book”在英语中作为动词时,意思是“预订”或“预约”,其被动语态形式为“be booked”。当“book”用于被动语态时,它通常描述某个空间、时间或服务被提前预约或预订了。以下是一些常见的表达方式和语境:
描述房间、座位或票被预订:
The hotel room has been booked for the entire week.
(这个酒店房间已经被预订了一整周。)
All the tickets for the concert have been booked.
(音乐会的所有票都已经被预订了。)
描述时间被安排:
The meeting room is booked from 9 to 11 every morning.
(会议室每天早上9点到11点都被预订了。)
I'm sorry, but the doctor's schedule is fully booked today.
(很抱歉,医生今天的日程已经排满了。)
描述服务被预约:
I have booked a table at the restaurant for tonight.
(我已经预订了今晚在餐厅的桌子。)
The hairdresser is fully booked this weekend.
(这个周末理发师的预约已经满了。)
在旅游或交通领域:
The flight to New York has been booked for next Monday.
(飞往纽约的航班已经预订了下周一的。)
The train tickets for the holiday have all been booked.
(假期的火车票都已经被预订了。)
现在,根据以上内容出一道题:
The conference hall _____ for the annual meeting next week.
A. is booking
B. has booked
C. is being booked
D. has been booked
答案:D. has been booked
解析:句子描述的是会议厅已经被预订用于下周的年会,因此应使用被动语态的完成时态“has been booked”。选项A是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不符合语境;选项B是现在完成时,但它是主动语态,也不符合语境;选项C是现在进行时的被动语态,表示正在被预订,但句子中说的是已经预订了,所以也不正确。只有选项D符合句子的意思和时态要求。
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