用英语怎么说流氓
“流氓” in English can be translated as \"hoodlum\" or \"rogue\" (but note that \"rogue\" is less commonly used and may not be found in all dictionaries, so \"hoodlum\" is more accurate and widely accepted). Below is a detailed analysis, including pronunciation, plural form, tenses, etymology, and example sentences.
Word: Hoodlum
1. Part of Speech: Noun
2. Pronunciation: /ˈhuːdlʌm/
\"Huː\" as in \"hue\
\"Dlʌm\" as in \"dumb\" with an added \"h\" sound at the beginning
3. Plural Form: Hoodlums
4. Tenses: As \"hoodlum\" is a noun, it does not change form with tenses. However, you can use verbs in different tenses to describe actions related to hoodlums.
Present: The hoodlums are causing trouble.
Past: The hoodlums caused trouble yesterday.
Future: The hoodlums will cause trouble if they're not stopped.
5. Etymology: The word \"hoodlum\" originated in the late 19th century in the United States, possibly as a slang term derived from \"hood\" (referring to a neighborhood or gang) and \"lum\" (a suffix used to form derogatory or humorous words).
6. Example Sentences:
The police are trying to catch the hoodlums who have been causing trouble in the neighborhood. (警察正在试图抓住那些在社区里捣乱的流氓。)
He was known as a hoodlum in his younger days, but he has changed for the better now. (他年轻时是个流氓，但现在他已经改过自新了。)
Sentence Structure Analysis for \"He was known as a hoodlum in his younger days\":
Subject: He (指代某个人)
Verb: was known (被动语态的过去时，表示“被认为是”)
Complement: as a hoodlum (作为补语，说明被认为是什么)
Prepositional Phrase: in his younger days (介词短语作时间状语，表示“在他年轻的时候”)
In summary, \"hoodlum\" is a noun used to describe a person who behaves in a粗鲁的, aggressive, or criminal way. It is pronounced as /ˈhuːdlʌm/, and its plural form is \"hoodlums\". The word has a specific etymology and can be used in various sentence structures to describe actions or characteristics related to such individuals.
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