由book衍生出来的短语和习语有哪些,它们的含义和用法是什么?
以下是由“book”衍生出来的一些短语和习语,以及它们的含义和用法:
Book a ticket
含义:订票,预约票。
用法:常用于旅行、活动或演出等场合,表示提前预定座位或门票。
例句:I need to book a ticket for the concert next week.
Book a room
含义:订房间,预约住宿。
用法:在酒店、旅馆等住宿场所使用,表示提前预定房间。
例句:I've booked a room at the hotel for tonight.
By the book
含义:按照规矩,严格按照规定或程序。
用法:常用于描述某人或某事遵循既定规则或程序。
例句:He always does everything by the book.
In someone's book
含义:在某人的看法中,按某人的观点。
用法:用于表达某人对某事的看法或观点。
例句:In my book, he's the best player on the team.
Throw the book at someone
含义:对某人严惩不贷,给予最严厉的惩罚。
用法:常用于法律或纪律场合,表示对某人采取严厉措施。
例句:The judge threw the book at him for his crimes.
Judge a book by its cover
含义:以貌取人,仅凭外表判断。
用法:用于警告不要仅凭外表或初步印象来评判某人或某事。
例句:You shouldn't judge a book by its cover; he might be a nice person despite his appearance.
Close the book on something
含义:结束某事,完成某项工作。
用法:表示某件事情已经结束或完成,不再继续。
例句:We can finally close the book on this project.
Open book
含义:一目了然,容易理解;也指某人或某事物没有秘密,完全公开。
用法:可以形容某件事情非常简单明了,或者某人非常坦诚。
例句:The exam was an open book; everyone knew the answers.
现在,根据以上内容出一道题:
题目:
She always follows the rules strictly and does everything _____.
A. by the book
B. by her heart
C. by the way
D. by chance
答案:A. by the book
解析:根据句子中的“follows the rules strictly”可以推断出,她严格遵守规则,因此“by the book”(按照规矩)是最符合语境的选项。其他选项如“by her heart”(凭心而论)、“by the way”(顺便说一下)、“by chance”(偶然地)都不符合句意。
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